Instalacja pakietów
sudo dnf install <nazwa-pakietu>
sudo dnf install borgbackup
Last metadata expiration check: 0:16:01 ago on Mon 25 Mar 2019 02:58:33 PM CET Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================== Installing: borgbackup x86_64 1.1.7-2.fc30 rawhide 980 k Installing dependencies: python3-llfuse x86_64 1.3.5-2.fc30 rawhide 373 k python3-msgpack x86_64 0.6.1-2.fc30 rawhide 90 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================== Install 3 Packages Total download size: 1.4 M Installed size: 5.9 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/3): python3-msgpack-0.6.1-2.fc30.x86_64.rpm 276 kB/s | 90 kB 00:00 (2/3): python3-llfuse-1.3.5-2.fc30.x86_64.rpm 438 kB/s | 373 kB 00:00 (3/3): borgbackup-1.1.7-2.fc30.x86_64.rpm 901 kB/s | 980 kB 00:01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 661 kB/s | 1.4 MB 00:02 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : python3-msgpack-0.6.1-2.fc30.x86_64 1/3 Installing : python3-llfuse-1.3.5-2.fc30.x86_64 2/3 Installing : borgbackup-1.1.7-2.fc30.x86_64 3/3 Running scriptlet: borgbackup-1.1.7-2.fc30.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : borgbackup-1.1.7-2.fc30.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : python3-llfuse-1.3.5-2.fc30.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : python3-msgpack-0.6.1-2.fc30.x86_64 3/3 Installed: borgbackup-1.1.7-2.fc30.x86_64 python3-llfuse-1.3.5-2.fc30.x86_64 python3-msgpack-0.6.1-2.fc30.x86_64 Complete!
Instalacja pakietów z pliku
sudo dnf install $(cat userinstalled.txt)
Usunięcie pakietu
sudo dnf remove borgbackup
Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================= Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Removing: borgbackup x86_64 1.1.7-2.fc30 @rawhide 4.1 M Removing unused dependencies: python3-llfuse x86_64 1.3.5-2.fc30 @rawhide 1.5 M python3-msgpack x86_64 0.6.1-2.fc30 @rawhide 283 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Remove 3 Packages Freed space: 5.9 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Erasing : borgbackup-1.1.7-2.fc30.x86_64 1/3 Erasing : python3-llfuse-1.3.5-2.fc30.x86_64 2/3 Erasing : python3-msgpack-0.6.1-2.fc30.x86_64 3/3 Running scriptlet: python3-msgpack-0.6.1-2.fc30.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : borgbackup-1.1.7-2.fc30.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : python3-llfuse-1.3.5-2.fc30.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : python3-msgpack-0.6.1-2.fc30.x86_64 3/3 Removed: borgbackup-1.1.7-2.fc30.x86_64 python3-llfuse-1.3.5-2.fc30.x86_64 python3-msgpack-0.6.1-2.fc30.x86_64 Complete!
Wyszukanie pakietu
Do wyszukiwania służy komenda search
dnf search borg
Fedora - Modular Rawhide - Dev 502 kB/s | 1.0 MB
Fedora - Rawhide - Developmental packages for the next Fe 1.5 MB/s | 61 MB 00:39
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Mon 25 Mar 2019 11:50:32 AM CET.
============================== Name & Summary Matched: borg ==============================
borgmatic.x86_64 : Simple Python wrapper script for borgbackup
=================================== Name Matched: borg ===================================
borgbackup.x86_64 : A deduplicating backup program with compression and authenticated
: encryption
borgbackup.x86_64 : A deduplicating backup program with compression and authenticated
: encryption
Informacje o wersji pakietu, który jest zainstalowany lub chcemy zainstalować
W tym przypadku musimy podać dokładną nazwę pakietu np. borgbackup lub użyć
wyrażeń regularnych np. kernel-core*5.1*
dnf info borgbackup
Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:40 ago on Mon 25 Mar 2019 11:50:32 AM CET.
Installed Packages
Name : borgbackup
Version : 1.1.7
Release : 2.fc30
Architecture : x86_64
Size : 4.1 M
Source : borgbackup-1.1.7-2.fc30.src.rpm
Repository : @System
From repo : rawhide
Summary : A deduplicating backup program with compression and authenticated
: encryption
URL : https://borgbackup.readthedocs.org
License : BSD
Description : BorgBackup (short: Borg) is a deduplicating backup program. Optionally, it
: supports compression and authenticated encryption.
dnf info kernel-core*5.1*
Last metadata expiration check: 0:16:28 ago on Mon 25 Mar 2019 11:50:32 AM CET. Installed Packages Name : kernel Version : 5.1.0 Release : 0.rc1.git1.1.fc31 Architecture : x86_64 Size : 0.0 Source : kernel-5.1.0-0.rc1.git1.1.fc31.src.rpm Repository : @System From repo : rawhide Summary : The Linux kernel URL : https://www.kernel.org/ License : GPLv2 and Redistributable, no modification permitted Description : The kernel meta package
Komenda list wyświetla mniej informacji, a mianowicie, czy pakiet jest
zainstalowany czy po prostu dostępny, nazwę pakietu / architekturę, wersję oraz
nazwę repozytorium, które zawiera ten pakiet.
dnf list i3lock
Last metadata expiration check: 0:24:25 ago on Mon 25 Mar 2019 11:50:32 AM CET. Available Packages i3lock.x86_64 2.11.1-2.fc30 rawhide
dnf list dwm-user
Last metadata expiration check: 0:24:07 ago on Mon 25 Mar 2019 11:50:32 AM CET. Installed Packages dwm-user.x86_64 6.2-2.module_f31+3286+e6bdb11e @rawhide-modular
Lista zainstalowanych pakietów przez użytkownika bez zależności
Lista pakietów, polecenie wyświetla wersję zainstalowanych pakietów
sudo dnf history userinstalled
Lista pakietów, polecenie wyświetlana tylko nazwę pakietu
sudo dnf repoquery --qf "%{name}" --userinstalled > userinstalled.txt
Lista pakietów w repozytorium
sudo dnf repository-packages fedora-cisco-openh264 list
Aktualizacja po jednym pakiecie na raz
sudo dnf list updates | sed -n '3,$p' | awk '{ print $1 }' | xargs -I{} sudo dnf update -y {}
Aliasy dla komendy dnf
Do pliku .bashrc lub .zshrc dodajemy
if [ -f "/etc/fedora-release" ]; then
alias dnf='sudo dnf'
alias di='sudo dnf install'
alias dr='sudo dnf remove'
alias ds='dnf search'
alias dl='dnf list'
alias ddep='dnf deplist'
alias update='sudo dnf update --refresh'
alias upgrade=update
alias rpm='sudo rpm'
alias yum='sudo yum'
fi| Date: 2020-10-24T17:25:28+02:00 |